1 Kings 16:12

Authorized King James Version

Thus did Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by Jehu the prophet,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּשְׁמֵ֣ד
destroy
to desolate
#2
זִמְרִ֔י
Thus did Zimri
zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe
#3
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
בֵּ֣ית
all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
בַּעְשָׁ֔א
against Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#7
כִּדְבַ֤ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
דִּבֶּ֣ר
which he spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
בַּעְשָׁ֔א
against Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#13
בְּיַ֖ד
by
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
יֵה֥וּא
Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#15
הַנָּבִֽיא׃
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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